The Granaries

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The Granaries were built as an underground storage facility for grain by Grand Master Marino de Redin between 1657 and 1660. Situated in front of St Publius Church in Floriana, the Granaries simply look like a large open square, but beneath the numerous stone caps dotted around the square, are bell shaped grain storage silos, seventy six in total, capable of holding around sixty five tons each.

Granaries are pits dug into the ground and covered by circular stone slabs. They were primarily used for the storage of Grain. Granaries can be found throughout Valletta and Floriana. The first granaries were built by the Knights of St John’s to provide for storage within the fortifications in case of a siege. As the system of storage was reliable and efficient, the British authorities copied in all details the Knights' granaries. The Granaries proved their worth as they continued to provide grain for the starving population during World War 2. The highest grouping of granaries (a total of 76) is found. The silos remained in use until 1962, when a modern above storage facility was built.

Il-Fosos or The Granaries and now officially named Pjazza San Publiju, is also one of the largest urban open spaces in Malta and is therefore use for mass gatherings. Nowadays, the square is used for concerts, festivals and mass meetings and big country occasions.

One important gathering was held in May 1990 during the Pope John Paul II visit to Malta. During the second Papal visit on 9 May 2001, the Pope beatified three Maltese in this square, one of whom was eventually canonised (St Gorg Preca). As Malta is a predominantly Catholic country, this is considered to be an important event in Malta's history. A third papal visit took place on 18 April 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. The Isle of MTV summer festival is among other major events held here.