Carl Maria Artz
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Mro. Carl Maria Artz twieled f’ Dusseldorf, il-Ġermanja fl-1887. Ħa l-ewwel tagħlim tiegħu fl-arti mużikali f’din il-belt meta kien għadu żgħir u kompla jipperfezzjona f’din l-arti wara li beda jistudja wkoll il-pjanu fi Dresden, Liepzig u Munich.
Fl-istess ħin, kompla jitħarreġ fil-kompożizzjoni u d-direzzjoni għand l-aħjar professuri ta’ dak iż-żmien, fosthom Felix Draesecke, ħabib u kollega ta’ Frans Listz u Robert Wagner.
Sa mill-bidu nett, permezz tal-għadd ġmielu ta’ kanzunetti mill-isbaħ, kompożizzjonijiet għall-pjanu u musica da camera Artz wera ħila mhux komuni. Aktar m’għadda żmien, aktar dehret ħiltu meta bdew jinstemgħu is-sinfoniji għall-orkestra u magħhom ukoll xi opri teatrali li beda jikkomponi. Ħiltu fid-direzzjoni dehret minn kmieni, għax ta’ 22 sena kien ġa dderieġa l-aqwa orkestri sinfonici ta’ diversi bliet Ġermanizi, fosthom dawk ta’ Liepzig, Dresden u Munich.
Fl-1913, ta’ 26 sena inħatar direttur tal-famuża orkestra filarmonika tal-kapitali Berlin, fejn baqa’ magħha sa l-1919. Lil din l-orkestra dderiġieha fl-aqwa sinfoniji ta’ Richard Strauss: l-Alpensinfonie u ż-Zarathustra. Il-Banda Duke of Edinburgh kisbet suċċessi kbar taħt it-tmexxija ta’ dan il-bravu Surmast.
Huwa miet ta’ 76 sena f’Berlin fil-21 ta’ Lulju 1963.